Homelessness and Community
Homelessness is often associated with the immediate challenges of finding shelter, food and basic necessities. But beyond those needs, being unhoused can also mean losing the connections and support that help people feel secure.
For individuals experiencing homelessness, community can take many forms. It may be found among neighbors in an encampment, through conversations at a local library, or in the relationship with a housing professional who regularly checks in.
To learn more, keep reading!
Shelter
In urban areas, unhoused individuals may stay in shelters, parks, under bridges or in larger encampments. These shared spaces can become informal communities where people develop relationships, look out for one another and share resources.
In rural communities, homelessness can look different. Individuals may seek shelter in tents, vehicles, or along remote two-tracks or deep in the woods, often far from public view.
The Manistee National Forest in Northwest Michigan provides miles of public land where some unhoused individuals find shelter and privacy.
For people accustomed to living independently, the forest can offer a sense of security and autonomy that may be difficult to find elsewhere.
Recognizing the unique challenges of reaching people in these remote locations, TrueNorth has developed a relationship with the Manistee National Forest’s forest rangers.
Lisa Reinecke, homeless solutions director at TrueNorth, said the agency provides the rangers with training on how to assist individuals experiencing homelessness.
“When they find somebody, they will approach them with respect and say, ‘Hey, we work with the Housing Assessment Resource Agency. Are you open to having one of them come out and talk with you?’” Reinecke said.
If an individual agrees, forest rangers share their location with the housing department, allowing staff to arrange a visit.
The team brings food, hygiene supplies and materials for a coordinated entry assessment, which helps evaluate an individual’s immediate needs and identify potential pathways forward.
“Sometimes, we’re the only people who can get out to them to bring them these resources,” Reinecke said.
These outreach efforts demonstrate how addressing rural homelessness often requires meeting people where they are, regardless of where that may be.
Community
The shared nature of some shelter locations in urban areas, particularly encampments, can create opportunities for relationships and mutual support.
A report from The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development found that a sense of community, safety and autonomy can be important reasons some people prefer encampments over other living arrangements.
For individuals who have experienced repeated instability, these relationships may provide a sense of belonging and familiarity.
In rural communities, however, the geography of homelessness can make those connections more difficult to establish.
The lack of public transportation, fewer public gathering spaces and greater distances between services can leave individuals isolated.
“When you are in a rural community, often times people don’t want to live in apartment complexes,” Reinecke said.
“We see that with a lot of our unhoused. They’re so used to being by themselves in the middle of nowhere and that’s a comfort thing, so when you’re like, ‘OK, we’re gonna disrupt that equilibrium on your end and put you in with a bunch of people,’ that is terrifying.”
For someone who has spent months or years living alone in the woods, moving into a shared housing environment can represent more than a change in living conditions. It can mean leaving behind a familiar routine and adjusting to new expectations.
Although rural communities may lack the larger gathering places found in urban areas, local libraries, laundromats and food courts can serve as informal hubs where people find temporary means of connection.
Social Isolation
The consequences of homelessness extend beyond the absence of a permanent home.
Research published in BMC Public Health found that people who have experienced homelessness are particularly vulnerable to social isolation and loneliness.
“Experiences of homelessness are visible and extreme forms of social exclusion,” the journal article states. “Unhoused people are more socially disconnected, can feel rejected or abandoned and may not have appropriate informal (family, relatives, friends) and formal support networks.”
The physical distance between people and services can compound these barriers for those experiencing rural homelessness. Someone living in a remote location may have few opportunities to interact with others, making outreach efforts an important source of both practical assistance and human connection.
Creating Opportunities
Understanding the role of community in homelessness also means recognizing there is no single path toward stability.
In rural areas, effective support may look like respecting an individual’s desire for privacy and independence while gradually building trust. In urban areas, it may mean respecting the relationships and informal support systems that develop among communities.
Ultimately, addressing homelessness requires more than putting a roof over someone’s head. It requires the creation of opportunities for people to feel safe, supported and connected, wherever they call home.
TrueNorth is proud to create these opportunities.
To learn more about TrueNorth’s Housing Services, visit www.truenorthservices.org/housing-help
To give to the Housing Department, visit www.truenorthservices.org/hrc-donation

















