The Bog is Back
On Thursday, October 22, Camp Newaygo will be celebrating the grand reopening of its Wetland Trail. This trail allows the public to get up close and personal with a natural marvel: the bog.
Keep reading to learn about why the bog matters!
What is a Bog?
Understanding bogs starts with understanding wetlands and peatlands. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, Wetlands are areas where water covers the soil, or sits at or near the surface, either year-round or during certain periods of the year.
Peatlands are wetland ecosystems defined by a natural buildup of peat, decayed plant material that accumulates under constant water saturation.
A bog is a type of peatland that gets its water exclusively from snow and rainfall. The water and soil is very acidic and anaerobic, or deprived of oxygen. This allows thick layers of peat to build up over time.
Sphagnum moss and a variety of resilient plant life, including carnivorous plants such as pitcher plants and sundew, typically cover bogs.
Why are these Ecosystems Important?
These ecosystems act as carbon sinks, storing about a third of the world’s carbon, despite occupying only around four percent of the land surface.
Dominic Uhelski, a fire and wetland ecologist, said this carbon from the atmosphere builds the soil and plant life in peatlands such as bogs.
“It’s basically seeing carbon solidified to help regulate the climate,” he said.
Along with absorbing carbon, Wetland ecosystems act as natural water filters, removing phosphorus, metals and nitrogen.
Rodney Chimner is a professor of Wetland Ecology at the Michigan Technological Institute. He said the ability to process nitrogen and release it back into the atmosphere is specific to these ecosystems.
Bogs in particular also provide habitats for specially adapted fauna like amphibians, invertebrates and various species of birds.
Why is Camp Newaygo’s Bog Special?
Walking the Wetland Trail is an immersive experience. The boardwalk suspends you directly above the bog’s surface, allowing you to interact with a notoriously inaccessible ecosystem. Trees and bushes line the path, opening up to hidden lakes and sprawling natural landscapes.
The trail is compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act, allowing all visitors the opportunity to trek through the bog.
Uhelski said that this aspect of Camp Newaygo’s Wetland Trail is completely unique.

“I’m not aware of any other bog that has a boardwalk that makes it so accessible for people to actually walk through without having to get their feet wet or damaging any plants by treading on them,” he said.
This rare opportunity nearly came to an end in 2024, when a fire ripped through the bog. The fire destroyed over an acre of habitat area and several hundred feet of boardwalk.
When the fire was put out, Chimner, his former advisor, called Uhelski to Camp Newaygo. As a peatland expert, Uhelski assessed the damage and provided guidance on how to move forward with restoration.
“Peatlands are perfectly capable of burning under the right conditions, but it can be either catastrophic or it can be renewing for the ecosystem,” he said.
Following a fire, it can take years, decades or even centuries for a bog to recover the carbon lost from burning.
After assessing the damage from the Camp Newaygo bog fire, Camp Newaygo recruited Ryan Caro as the Wetland Trail Restoration Director.
He and teams of volunteers spent two years rebuilding the trail board by board. Through heat, rain and waist-deep muck, they persisted.
The plant life is recovering since the fire, as sphagnum moss begins to cover the charred ground and ferns spring from the ashes.
The unique, resilient nature of bogs is truly a natural marvel.
The best way to understand this ecosystem, Chimner said, is to experience it for yourself.
“The more people get out there and recognize them and learn about them, the more they’re going to appreciate them, the more they’re going to want to protect them and keep them safe,” he said.
Moving Forward
The Wetland Trail will be opening for the first time since the 2024 fire on Thursday, October 22.
Before cutting the ribbon, Camp Newaygo is offering a full day of environmental education and celebration.
Along with the reopening of the trail, the camp will launch its new Hidden Lake Environmental Center, which aims to provide opportunities for people to find community in the growth of their understanding of the natural world.
“It’s a really special place,” Caro said. “What’s really important is getting people out here and teaching them about it.”
For more information about the Wetland Trail reopening and Hidden Lake Environmental Center launch, visit www.campnewaygo.org/events/wetland-trail-opening
















